Authors
Rosu, F., Chiba, R., Mani Mallika, A., Smyrnakis, A., Greisch, J.-F., Papanastasiou, D., Gabelica, V.
Abstract
We describe here various ion activation experiments realized in the Omnitrap platform integrated on the timsOmni mass spectrometer for the analysis of oligonucleotides in the negative ion mode. The activation methods include resonance collision-induced dissociation (RCID), electron detachment dissociation (EDD), infrared laser multiple-photon activation (IRMPD) and UV laser photodissociation (UVPD). Special emphasis is given to EDD, either as a standalone technique or in conjunction with vibrational re-activation of the ion radicals. We describe EDD on standard 6-mer DNA sequences that have been extensively characterized on other instruments, followed by a comparison of several activation approaches for the phosphorothioate-based oligonucleotide therapeutics Fomivirsen, and concluding with the fragmentation analysis of 46-mer DNA and RNA. EDD alone already provides excellent sequence information on Fomivirsen, but MS3 combinations such as EDD-RCID or EDD-IRMPD proved even more effective, including for the 46-mer DNA (less prone to fragmentation than RNA) at a relatively low charge state. The diversity of ion activation combinations available on the Omnitrap platform is demonstrated by an MS4 experiment investigating the fate of a* and z* radical fragments produced by EDD.
Preprint server:
bioRxiv
The authors list and abstract were imported from bioRxiv on 12 Nov 2025.
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