Receive-Only Coupled Wireless Radiofrequency Probe for Endocavity MR Imaging Using a pTx System

Authors

Alipour, A., Acikel, V., Gokyar, S., Algin, O., Oto, C., Balchandani, P., Demir, H. V., Atalar, E.

Abstract

Purpose: To enhance the SNR in MRI within a localized region of interest using a novel interventional wireless RF resonator probe combined with a dual-drive pTx system. Methods: A dual-drive body birdcage coil was operated in a linearly-polarized mode to decouple a passive RF resonator probe from the transmit field while maintaining the resonator in a receive-only coupled mode. The resonator was fabricated using standard microfabrication techniques and tuned to the Larmor frequency of a 3T MRI system. The 10-g specific absorption rate (SAR) distribution was simulated to identify potential hot spots around the resonator prior to heating experiments. To evaluate the interaction between the resonator probe and the linearly-polarized transmit field, SNR and flip-angle distributions were measured in a phantom. In vivo imaging studies were subsequently performed using the resonator probe in conjunction with the linearly polarized dual-drive birdcage coil. Results: Temperature measurements demonstrated a normalized temperature increase of less than 0.10 degrees, corresponding to a SAR value below 1.21 W/kg. Experimental flip-angle mapping confirmed effective magnetic decoupling of the resonator probe using linearly-polarized dual-drive transmission. An SNR enhancement factor of 1.6 was achieved within the region of interest in phantom experiments. In vivo imaging demonstrated a 2.0-fold SNR enhancement in the vicinity of the resonator probe. Conclusion: A novel interventional approach for localized SNR enhancement in MRI was demonstrated using a wireless RF resonator probe and a dual-drive pTx system. The proposed technique enables local signal enhancement while minimizing transmit-field interactions, thereby facilitating safe interventional MRI and potentially improving image quality and diagnostic performance.

Preprint server: bioRxiv
The authors list and abstract were imported from bioRxiv on 13 Jun 2026.

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