An Integrated EEG, TMS-EEG and Behavioural Dataset for Investigating the Neural Correlates of Working Memory

Authors

Biabani, M., Fornito, A., Thompson, S., Hawi, Z., Yucel, M., Bellgrove, M. A., Rogasch, N. C.

Abstract

Working memory is a fundamental process that underlies cognition. Accordingly, the neural mechanisms that support working memory performance are of great interest in cognitive neuroscience. We present a publicly accessible dataset comprising 123 healthy adults (mean age = 28.58 years, SD = 7.56; age range = 18-46 years; 75 females) to facilitate investigation of the neural mechanisms underlying working memory performance in humans. Across two days of assessment, participants underwent a battery of cognitive tasks assessing working memory and other cognitive domains (day 1), followed by 62-channel EEG recordings (day 2). EEG data were acquired at rest, during a visual working memory task, and following single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS-EEG) targeting key brain regions involved in working memory. This article provides a detailed overview of the study design, methodology, and data characteristics.

Preprint server: bioRxiv
The authors list and abstract were imported from bioRxiv on 18 Jul 2026.

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