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DualMyo: Multi-Channel Dual-Stream Transformer Architecture for EMG-to-Digit Classification

Created on 25 Aug 2026

Authors

Golitsyna, M., Makarova, A., Lebedev, M.

Abstract

Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a robust non-invasive modality for human-machine interaction, yet its application remains largely limited to coarse motor tasks such as grasping or rotation. The decoding of fine motor skills, specifically handwriting, remains a challenging problem with potential relevance for prosthetic control and natural communication interfaces. In this work, we explore a Transformer-based alternative to classical signal-processing pipelines that treats multi-channel sEMG signals as complex time series. We introduce DualMyo, a specialized model integrating Patch Embeddings and Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE) to capture the intricate spatio-temporal dynamics of myoelectric activity. Our experimental results show strong intra-session performance. Furthermore, we address the inherent challenges of signal drift and sensor displacement in cross-session applications. We show that a lightweight fine-tuning strategy of 10 epochs enables DualMyo to effectively adapt to session variability, achieving approximately 91% accuracy with two examples per digit. These findings provide a promising step toward adaptive sEMG-based handwriting interfaces, although further validation is required for real-time and multi-subject deployment and neuromuscular control.

Preprint server: bioRxiv
The authors list and abstract were imported from bioRxiv on 25 Aug 2026.

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