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A 5'-end based Molecular Marker Enables Identification and Deployment of a Functional Rpi-vnt1.1 Allele for Durable Late Blight Resistance in Potato

Created on 09 Nov 2025

Authors

Wang, S., Wang, L., Feng, S., Hu, C., Meng, X., Chang, S., Feng, Y., Kong, L., Zhao, X.

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) is a globally important food crop, yet its production is severely threatened by late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans. Deploying resistance (R) genes in breeding programs offers a sustainable approach for disease management. Rpi-vnt1.1 is a broad-spectrum R gene cloned from wild Solanum species Solanum venturii. Here, we developed a PCR marker targeting the 5'-end extension of Rpi-vnt1.1, which enables efficient and specific detection of the resistant alleles. Screening of advanced breeding lines from the International Potato Center (CIP) identified line C1848, which carries a functional Rpi-vnt1.1 allele. Inoculation assays confirmed C1848 confers strong resistance to P. infestans. Subsequent functional assays, including RNAi-mediated silencing in C1848 and heterologous expression in Nicotiana benthamiana, demonstrated that this resistance is specifically mediated by the Rpi-vnt1.1 allele. This specific marker provides a rapid, low-cost tool for marker-assisted breeding, facilitating the deployment of potato cultivars carrying Rpi-vnt1.1.

Preprint server: bioRxiv
The authors list and abstract were imported from bioRxiv on 09 Nov 2025.

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