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Infusible Extracellular Matrix Biomaterial Enhances Cell-Specific Pro-Repair Responses Following Acute Myocardial Infarction

Created on 11 Nov 2025

Authors

Mesfin, J. M., Chen, A., Lyons, Q. P., Nguyen, M. B., Karkanitsa, M. L., Yu, J., Ninh, V. K., Gardner, E., Wong, E. G., Paleti, S. N., Cheng, J., Bridgelal, B. D., Reimold, K. E., Cao, S., Uhre, C., Luo, C. G., Fu, Z., King, K. R., Christman, K. L.

Abstract

To mitigate the pathological effects of myocardial infarction, we developed and investigated pro-reparative decellularized extracellular matrix (ECM) biomaterials: an intravascularly infusible ECM (iECM). However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms by which iECM mediates repair are unknown because investigations have relied on bulk techniques. Here, we leverage single nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNAseq) to measure pro-repair in various cell types across acute timepoints (1, 3 and 7 days post infusion). In iECM, we found pro-reparative macrophage activation, fibroblast remodeling, increased vasculaure development, lymphangiogenesis, cardioprotection, and neurogenesis. These findings were validated through spatial transcriptomics. Thus, we define the pro-reparative nature of decellularized ECM biomaterials on cardiac cell types and elucidate previously undiscovered therapeutic pathways, further demonstrating the potential of iECM as an MI therapy as well as display the wealth of data generated from next-generation sequencing.

Preprint server: bioRxiv
The authors list and abstract were imported from bioRxiv on 11 Nov 2025.

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