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Subunit stoichiometry determination by chemical cross-linking

External protocol Created on 30 Apr 2014

Authors

Aubin Penna and Michael Cahalan

Summary

This procedure adapted from Kedei, N. et al. (2001) allows the oligomerization status of a protein to be determined using a chemical cross-linking approach. Chemical cross-linkering reagents create covalent links between adjacent subunits of a multiprotein complex that will therefore migrate as one single complex during denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). The number of subunits is deduced from the molecular mass of each monomer compared to the molecular mass of the cross-linked homo-multimeric complex. In the present study, we applied this approach to determine the subunit stoichiometry of the Orai proteins that constitute the CRAC channel, expressed in Drosophila S2 cells. Two alternative protocols are described: one on total cell lysates; the other on intact cells. We used the following homobifunctional reagents (Pierce): the lysine-reactive N-hydroxysuccinimide esters bis[sulfosuccinimidyl]suberate (BS3, water-soluble, membrane-impermeant, spacer arm length 11.4 Å) and dithiobis[succinimidylpropionate] (DSP, water-insoluble, membrane-permeant, spacer arm length 12 Å), the lysine-reactive aryl halide 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DFDNB, water-insoluble, membrane-permeant, spacer arm length 3 Å) and the cysteine-reactive maleimide 1,6-bismaleimidohexane (BMH, water-insoluble, membrane-permeant, spacer arm length 11.4 Å). Useful additional information can be found on the pierce website.

Further details

The protocol was published on Protocol Exchange in 2008. To see the entire protocol, click on the source link.

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