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Sequential two-step, one-pot microwave-assisted Urech synthesis of 5-monosubstituted hydantoins from L-amino acids in water.

Created on 18 Mar 2025

Authors

Wei-Jin Chang, Sook Yee Liew, Thomas Kurz, Siow-Ping Tan

Published in

Beilstein journal of organic chemistry. Volume 21. Pages 596-600. Epub Mar 14, 2025.

Abstract

The hydantoin scaffold is renowned for its wide-ranging biological activities, including antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anticonvulsant effects. In this study, we present an innovative, sustainable approach to synthesizing hydantoins (H2a-j) directly from amino acids. This method employs a column chromatography-free, two-step, one-pot microwave-assisted synthesis that delivers hydantoins in yields ranging from 34% to 89%. The protocol demonstrates exceptional functional group tolerance, accommodating phenyl, aliphatic, phenol, alcohol, heterocyclic, and sulfide groups. This scalable, rapid, and eco-friendly strategy offers a promising avenue for the efficient synthesis of hydantoins, aligning with green chemistry principles and expanding the accessibility of these bioactive compounds for pharmaceutical applications.

PMID:
40099301
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 18 Mar 2025.

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