Identifying risk factors for recurrent mild ischemic stroke and high-risk population characteristics: A 1-year follow-up study.

Authors

Shangmeng Huang, Zhengyu Wu, Wenbin Lan, Junqing Huang, Huijuan Wan, Dewen Wang, Jin Han Chen

Published in

The Journal of international medical research. Volume 53. Issue 4. Pages 3000605251332585. Epub Apr 27, 2025.

Abstract

ObjectiveThis observational study examined the risk factors associated with recurrence in patients with mild ischemic stroke and determined the characteristics of high-risk groups.MethodsA total of 656 patients hospitalized for mild ischemic stroke were monitored for 1 year. Statistical analyses, including odds ratio calculations and K-means clustering, were conducted to examine risk factors for recurrence and the characteristics of high-risk groups.ResultsAfter 1 year of follow-up, 99 patients experienced recurrent mild ischemic stroke, resulting in a recurrence rate of 15.09%. The analysis revealed several significant risk factors, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, smoking and alcohol consumption, carotid artery stenosis, cerebral vascular stenosis, and multiple lesions. Propensity score matching confirmed these associations, and K-means clustering revealed that older males with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension were likely to be in the high-risk group.ConclusionsHealthcare professionals should focus on tailored treatment and prevention strategies for high-risk patients, prioritizing the management of the abovementioned risk factors to reduce recurrence and improve outcomes.

PMID:
40287982
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 28 Apr 2025.

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