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Unravelling electro-chemo-mechanical interplay in layered oxide cathode degradation in solid-state batteries.

Created on 09 Oct 2025

Authors

Xueli Zheng, Zhichen Xue, Hongchang Hao, Yukio Cho, Yuanshun Li, Chanho Kim, Pawel Czaja, Samuel Sanghyun Lee, Sharon Bone, Eleanor Spielman-Sun, Zhelong Jiang, X Wendy Gu, Johanna Nelson Weker, Guang Yang, Jagjit Nanda

Published in

Science advances. Volume 11. Issue 41. Pages eady7189. Oct 10, 2025. Epub Oct 08, 2025.

Abstract

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) hold notable promise for advancing energy storage technologies. However, their commercial viability is limited by the poor cycle stability and complex degradation mechanism. This study underscores the pivotal role of electro-chemo-mechanical interactions in driving the failure of SSBs. Leveraging advanced x-ray imaging and spectroscopy techniques, we analyzed LiNi0.8Mn0.1Co0.1O2 (NMC811) cathodes from cycled LixIn||Li6PS5Cl (LPSC)||NMC811 SSBs, uncovering the interplay between microstructure, chemical heterogeneity, mechanical characteristics, and electrochemical performance. Our results show that revealing electro-chemo-mechanical interactions is essential to develop strategies to suppress the degradation of SSBs. Particularly, we revisit a LiNbO3 (LNO) coating layer to mitigate electrochemical degradation. The LNO@NMC811 cathode retains 116 milliampere-hours per gram after 200 cycles, showing excellent stability, while the uncoated NMC811 cathode keeps degrading over time, with suppressed chemical heterogeneity and mechanical failure. This work highlights the importance of synergizing advanced material design with coating techniques, ensuring uniform lithium flux and improving mechanical properties to achieve stable, high-performance SSBs.

PMID:
41061061
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 09 Oct 2025.

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