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Clarifying Terminology in Chronic Cough: The Evolving Role of Cough Hypersensitivity Syndrome.

Created on 20 Jun 2026

Authors

Zihang Wang, Yaxing Zhou, Yingchun Ren, Jiaying Yuan, Tongyangzi Zhang, Shengyuan Wang, Wanzhen Li, Li Yu, Xianghuai Xu

Published in

The clinical respiratory journal. Volume 20. Issue 6. Pages e70205.

Abstract

Chronic cough is defined as a cough lasting no less than 8 weeks, and 10%-42% of patients with chronic cough retain their cough after comprehensive examination and treatment. The terms idiopathic chronic cough (ICC), unexplained chronic cough (UCC), and refractory chronic cough (RCC) are frequently used to describe this clinical condition. However, these terms are often used interchangeably in articles, leading to heterogeneity in the populations included in the studies and compromising the value of the findings in guiding clinical practice. This article aims to clarify the current terminological confusion by reviewing the definitions and relationships among ICC, UCC, and RCC in the literature, and to discuss the emerging role of cough hypersensitivity syndrome (CHS) as an important pathophysiological framework for understanding chronic cough, with a focus on its clinical value, current challenges, and future perspectives.

PMID:
42322086
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 20 Jun 2026.

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