The Evolution of Patient Safety Practices Over the Last Two Decades.

Authors

Syeda Maryam Kazmi, Muhammad Osama Khan, Syed Nabeel Safdar, Sharjeel Ahmad, Kinzah Razzak Ghazi, Saqib Kamran Bakhshi

Published in

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. Volume 76(Suppl 1). Issue 3. Pages S131-S135.

Abstract

Patient safety has undergone significant evolution over the past two decades, driven by a shift towards systemsbased approaches, the adoption of technological solutions, and a growing global commitment to improving healthcare outcomes. Early milestones (2000- 2010) saw the establishment of key safety protocols, including the "To Err is Human" report and the World Health Organisation's global initiatives. The following decade (2011-2020) marked the widespread integration of electronic health records and simulation-based training. The coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic presented unique challenges, including healthcare resource shortages and increased errors, but also accelerated innovations, such as telehealth and clinical decision-support tools. More recently, artificial intelligence has emerged as a powerful tool for enhancing patient safety, offering predictive capabilities and personalised care. However, barriers such as organisational resistance, resource constraints and inconsistent data-collection remain. Looking ahead, fostering a culture of safety, collaboration and continuous innovation is essential to address systemic gaps, and to ensure safer healthcare practices globally.

PMID:
42363391
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 27 Jun 2026.

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