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Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Japanese sparrowhawk Accipiter gularis (Aves: Accipitriformes: Accipitridae).

Created on 29 Jun 2026

Authors

Wan Chen, Jiajie Li, Site Luo, Pengcheng Wang, Peng Li, Qing Chang, Chaochao Hu

Published in

Scientific data. Jun 28, 2026. Epub Jun 28, 2026.

Abstract

We present a high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly of the Japanese sparrowhawk (Accipiter gularis), a migratory raptor widely distributed across East Asia. The genome was assembled using a combination of Single-Tube Long Fragment Read (stLFR) sequencing and Hi-C chromatin conformation capture, resulting in a 1.19 Gb genome with a scaffold N50 of 43.17 Mb. Genome completeness assessment using Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs (BUSCO) recovered 97.2% of conserved avian genes, indicating a high level of completeness. A total of 20,808 protein-coding genes were predicted, of which 92% were functionally annotated based on multiple public databases. Repetitive elements accounted for 7.95% of the genome, with retroelements forming the major component. Chromosome-level scaffolding enabled the anchoring of 98.9% of the assembled sequences onto 33 chromosomes, including 31 autosomes and the Z and W sex chromosomes. Comparative synteny analysis with A. gentilis revealed a high degree of chromosomal conservation, supporting the structural accuracy of the assembly. All raw sequencing data, genome assembly, and annotation files have been deposited in public repositories. This chromosome-level genome assembly provides a valuable genomic resource for studies of raptor evolution, migration ecology, population genomics, and comparative analyses within Accipitridae.

PMID:
42366261
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 29 Jun 2026.

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