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[The Role of Salivary Microbiota in Oral and Systemic Disease Development and Diagnosis].

Created on 29 Jun 2026

Authors

Jingxian Huang, Tao Gong, Xuedong Zhou, Xin Zheng

Published in

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition. Volume 57. Issue 3. Pages 870-879. May 20, 2026.

Abstract

The salivary microbiome plays a crucial role in both oral health and systemic diseases, offering significant insights into disease development and early diagnosis. Under normal conditions, a balanced relationship exists between the microbiota and the host; however, when this balance is disrupted, it can lead to the onset of oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontal disease, and oral cancer. Changes in the salivary microbiome provide valuable information for the early diagnosis of oral diseases. Moreover, microbial dysbiosis in the oral cavity may promote the translocation of pathogenic microorganisms via the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, or bacteremia, leading to ectopic colonization outside the oral cavity and contributing to the onset and progression of systemic diseases such as colorectal cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and autoimmune disorders. Therefore, this review summarizes the role of the salivary microbiome in disease development and diagnosis, based on recent advancements in research on salivary microbiota, offering new perspectives for the early prevention and clinical management of systemic diseases.

PMID:
42369717
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 29 Jun 2026.

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