A mixed-methods scoping review on bladder self-care practices in women with and without lower urinary tract symptoms.

Authors

Jean F Wyman, Kristine M C Talley, Melanie Meister, Diane K Newman, Amy M Claussen, Julia Geynisman-Tan, Deepa Camega, Jeni Hebert-Beirne, Lisa Kane Low, Ann Stapleton, Prevention of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (PLUS) Research Consortium

Published in

Continence (Amsterdam, Netherlands). Volume 17. Epub Dec 09, 2025.

Abstract

This scoping review synthesized literature on women's bladder self-care practices by: 1) describing study characteristics; 2) identifying questionnaires used to assess self-care; and 3) summarizing behaviors relevant to bladder health. Five databases and reference lists were searched through April 2025 for qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies. Ninety-seven studies were included, identifying 107 behaviors grouped into four domains: Toileting and Bladder Management, Personal Care and Hygiene Practices, Lifestyle and Behavioral Strategies, and Therapeutic Interventions. Most studies focused on women with urinary symptoms, with few population-based samples. No comprehensive, validated questionnaire assessing the full scope of bladder self-care was identified. Women engage in diverse behaviors that may influence bladder health. A validated, multidimensional questionnaire is needed to assess these behaviors, identify risk and protective factors, and guide preventive interventions.

PMID:
42389649
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 02 Jul 2026.

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