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Heterobimetallic aluminium/group 4 complexes derived from single-electron processes initiated by an aluminyl anion.

Created on 06 Jul 2026

Authors

George W A Smith, J Robin Fulton, Martyn P Coles

Published in

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003). Jul 06, 2026. Epub Jul 06, 2026.

Abstract

The reactivity of sodium and potassium aluminyls with group 4 metallocene dichloride compounds is described. The potassium aluminyl K[Al(NON)] reacts with TiCp2Cl2 at low temperature to afford an unstable heterobimetallic complex that contains a double hydride bridge and a reduced Ti(III) centre. Upon warming to room temperature this compound undergoes an intramolecular C-H activation to form a tridentate κN,N',C-ligand at aluminium, retaining a single μ-H bridge between the Al and Ti. The corresponding reaction of the potassium aluminyl with ZrCp2Cl2 afforded a bimetallic Al/Zr(IV) complex containing a terminal Zr-H bond in addition to a Al(μ-H)2Zr core. Replacing the potassium aluminyl with the sodium analogue formed a tetrametallic Al2Zr2 complex, which may be considered as an alane adduct of Schwartz's reagent. Attempts to extend this work to hafnium afforded a mixture of compounds identified crystallographically as a homobimetallic Hf compound and a potassium chloroaluminate that are the products of inter- and intra-molecular C-H activation, respectively. Although it has not been possible to analyse the mechanisms leading to the formation of these products, the results suggest that single electron pathways are prevalent, affording hydride species derived from C-H activation of solvent and/or ligand substituents.

PMID:
42405453
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 06 Jul 2026.

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