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Autonomous biomedical research with an artificial intelligence agent.

Created on 10 Jul 2026

Authors

Kexin Huang, Serena Zhang, Hanchen Wang, Yuanhao Qu, Yingzhou Lu, Ryan Li, Yusuf Roohani, Lin Qiu, Shiyi Cao, Gavin Li, Junze Zhang, Di Yin, Rick Wierenga, Deniz Kavi, Sherry Liu, Tianwei She, Shruti Marwaha, Jennefer N Carter, Xin Zhou, Matthew T Wheeler, Jonathan A Bernstein, Mengdi Wang, Peng He, Jingtian Zhou, Michael P Snyder, Le Cong, Aviv Regev, Jure Leskovec

Published in

Science (New York, N.Y.). Pages eadz4351. Jul 09, 2026. Epub Jul 09, 2026.

Abstract

Biomedical research is increasingly constrained by repetitive, fragmented workflows that slow discovery. We introduce Biomni, a general-purpose biomedical artificial intelligence agent that autonomously executes diverse research tasks. To map the biomedical action space, Biomni's action-discovery agent mines tools, databases, and protocols from thousands of publications across 25 domains, building a unified agentic environment. Its general-purpose architecture integrates large language model reasoning with retrieval-augmented planning and code-based execution, dynamically composing workflows without predefined templates. Systematic benchmarking shows strong generalization across heterogeneous tasks-causal gene prioritization, drug repurposing, rare-disease diagnosis, microbiome analysis, and molecular cloning-without task-specific tuning. Real-world case studies demonstrate Biomni interpreting multi-modal datasets, optimizing protein stability, orchestrating wet-lab instruments, and generating experimentally testable protocols. Biomni envisions artificial intelligence augmenting human scientists and accelerating discovery.

PMID:
42424436
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 10 Jul 2026.

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