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Long-Term Stable Wearable Electrochemical Aptamer Sensor for Cortisol in Artificial Sweat Based on a Gold Nanoparticle-Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Methylene Blue Interface.

Created on 10 Jul 2026

Authors

Suparat Cotchim, Supatinee Kongkaew, Yudtapum Thipwimonmas, Warakorn Limbut

Published in

ACS omega. Volume 11. Issue 26. Pages 39445-39455. Jul 07, 2026. Epub Jun 22, 2026.

Abstract

A wearable electrochemical aptamer sensor for cortisol was developed on a screen-printed electrode bearing a gold nanoparticle-carboxymethyl cellulose-methylene blue interface. The redox layer was formed by on-electrode electropolymerization of methylene blue in the presence of gold nanoparticles and carboxymethyl cellulose, which helps stabilize the film and supports Au-S anchoring of the thiolated aptamer. Analytical cortisol measurements were performed in artificial sweat with controlled ionic strength and pH. The sensor provided a limit of detection of 0.09 pg mL-1 and a linear range of 0.0001-1000 ng mL-1 (mean ± SD, n ≥ 3). Interference from common sweat constituents was minimal, and batch-to-batch reproducibility was good. The device retained 93.4% of its initial response after 56 days of storage at 4 °C (RSD = 2.4%). These results demonstrate a stable wearable transducer platform for cortisol sensing in artificial sweat, and validation in real human sweat will be pursued in future work.

PMID:
42428912
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 10 Jul 2026.

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