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Chemical Characterization of Volatile Terpenoids in Teucrium polium L. Essential Oil Evaluated by GC-MS/FID and Its Associated Biological Properties.

Created on 15 Jul 2026

Authors

Fatima Zahra Sadiki, Souhail Channaoui, Aziz Bouymajane, Mostafa El Idrissi, Ali Amechrouq, Mohammed Sbiti, Francesco Cacciola, Mohamed Chabbi

Published in

Chemistry & biodiversity. Volume 23. Issue 7. Pages e71480.

Abstract

The study aimed to characterize the chemical composition, and evaluate the antioxidant, antibacterial, and insecticidal activities of Teucrium polium essential oil (TP-EO) collected from the northeast of Morocco. The antioxidant activity was carried out using ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging assays, whereas the insecticidal properties of TP-EO were evaluated against Sitophilus granarius and Tribolium confusum. In addition, the antibacterial effects of TP-EO were tested against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. GC-MS/FID analyses allowed to identify a total of 64 volatile compounds in TP-EO. The major constituents were β-eudesmol (10.91%), β-pinene (10.63%), α-eudesmol acetate (9.22%), and α-pinene (7.69%). Furthermore, TP-EO exhibited remarkable bactericidal effects against all tested bacteria except Klebsiella pneumoniae 1 and Proteus penner, with the MIC values ranging from 2.5 ± 0.1 to 20 ± 0.1 µL/mL. In addition, TP-EO displayed notable insecticidal effects against both Sitophilus granarius and Tribolium confusum, and moderate antioxidant activity. Therefore, TP-EO could serve as a valuable, natural alternative in food safety, organic farming, and pest management, providing a sustainable option to reduce reliance on synthetic chemicals.

PMID:
42455617
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 15 Jul 2026.

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