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Restored clearance of senescent neutrophils by tissue-resident macrophages limits organ aging.

Created on 17 Jul 2026

Authors

Yuting Jessy Tan, Travis E Conley, Fuwen Yao, Fernando J García-Marqués, Damilola E Akinyemi, Van Vuong Dinh, Qian Wang, Abel Bermudez, Jieun Kim, Julia A Belk, Oliver Soehnlein, Sharon J Pitteri, Katrin I Andreasson

Published in

Science (New York, N.Y.). Volume 393. Issue 6808. Pages eaea3075. Jul 16, 2026. Epub Jul 16, 2026.

Abstract

Aging disrupts tissue homeostasis across organ systems. Here, we identify tissue-resident macrophages (TRMs) as central coordinators of age-related organ decline through impaired clearance of senescent neutrophils, a process regulated by the immunomodulatory prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) receptor EP2. Reducing TRM EP2 signaling in aged mice preserved youthful mitochondrial fitness and prevented cognitive decline, frailty, sarcopenia, adiposity, cardiac impairment, and systemic inflammation. Plasma proteomics implicated the liver as a major source of age-associated immune change, in which reduced TRM EP2 signaling rescued neutrophil efferocytosis and prevented paracrine stress in neighboring cells. Elevated TRM EP2 expression and senescent neutrophils were also observed in aged and diseased human tissues. Pharmacologic EP2 inhibition restored youthful neutrophil clearance, establishing impaired TRM efferocytosis as a reversible driver of organ decline in aging.

PMID:
42462036
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 17 Jul 2026.

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