Authors
Sho Nachi, Keiko Suzuki, Kenji Hayashi, Akio Suzuki, Nobuyuki Tetsuka, Senji Kasahara, Tomoaki Yoshimura, Hideshi Okada
Published in
Prehospital and disaster medicine. Volume 41. Issue 1. Pages e16. Jul 20, 2026. Epub Jul 20, 2026.
Abstract
Survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) depends on the immediate provision of high-quality bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) during the prehospital phase. In many community settings, repeated training opportunities are not guaranteed, making early attainment of guideline-consistent CPR skills during a single training exposure particularly important.
This study evaluated whether a scalable, feedback-enabled CPR training model was associated with earlier attainment of guideline-recommended chest compression metrics compared with conventional instruction.
A quasi-experimental study was conducted among medical students who received CPR instruction during two consecutive teaching periods (2014-2015, conventional instruction [CONV]; 2016-2017, simplified feedback-enabled kit [SIM]). Overall CPR performance was assessed at three pre-defined time points: pre-Basic Life Support (BLS), immediate post-BLS, and delayed follow-up (two-to-twelve months post-BLS). The primary outcome was attainment of the target compression rate (100-120 compressions/minute). Mixed-effects regression models were used to account for repeated measurements and to evaluate group × assessment interactions.
A total of 334 students were included: 171 in the CONV group and 163 in the SIM group. At the pre-BLS assessment, students in the SIM group demonstrated higher odds of achieving the target compression rate (odds ratio [OR], 3.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.13-5.71), target compression depth (OR, 2.65; 95% CI, 1.24-5.64), and complete chest recoil (OR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.05-2.78). Mixed-effects modeling demonstrated that the between-group difference in target compression rate changed over time, with convergence observed at delayed follow-up.
A scalable, feedback-enabled CPR training model was associated with earlier attainment of guideline-consistent chest compression performance. These findings may support further evaluation of scalable feedback-enabled approaches in community-based or resource-limited training environments where repeated CPR instruction may not be feasible.
PMID:
42473853
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 20 Jul 2026.
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