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Coordination-Tuned Iridium Single-Atom Nanozymes Boost Multienzyme Activity for Colorimetric Sensing.

Created on 29 Jul 2026

Authors

Tao Li, Xinyu Zhang, Jiashan Xia, Mengyu Wu, Cong Liu, Yapei Sun, Wanjiang Zhao, Min Qian, Wei Wang, Weixia Duan, Shangcheng Xu

Published in

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany). Pages e76542. Jul 29, 2026. Epub Jul 29, 2026.

Abstract

Precisely manipulating the coordination environment in single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) remains a critical challenge in breaking the intrinsic activity ceiling, thus limiting the multifunctionality of current enzyme-mimetic catalysts. In this study, iridium SAzymes featuring an asymmetric Ir-N3S1 coordination motif (Ir-S/N-C) were prepared by adding sulfur to a traditional Ir-N-C framework. Density functional theory calculations revealed that this symmetry-breaking coordination design enabled the fine modulation of the local electronic structure of the isolated iridium centers, which upshifted the d-band center and substantially reduced the energy barrier for O2 activation. Ir-S/N-C exhibited markedly enhanced oxidase- and peroxidase-like activities, and a glutathione-oxidase-like functionality emerged, thus achieving integrated multienzyme-like catalysis within a single-atom platform. Notably, the strong intrinsic oxidase activity allowed the construction of a self-sufficient H2O2-free colorimetric sensing system for antioxidants and organophosphate pesticides, delivering high sensitivity and selectivity in complex sample matrices. Overall, this study demonstrated asymmetric sulfur coordination as a promising coordination-engineering strategy for modulating the electronic structure of single-atom sites and highlighted its effectiveness in developing high-performance multifunctional SAzymes.

PMID:
42525234
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 29 Jul 2026.

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