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The Arabidopsis SPFH protein HIR2 modulates receptor signaling and plasma membrane organization.

Created on 30 Jul 2026

Authors

Hannah Weber, Alexandra Ehinger, Dagmar Kolb, Vahid Fallahzadeh-Mamaghani, Thierry Halter, Mauricio P Contreras, Mirita Franz, Nora Schäfer, Sven Zur Oven-Krockhaus, Julien Gronnier, Claudia Oecking, Cyril Zipfel, Klaus Harter, Birgit Kemmerling

Published in

The EMBO journal. Jul 29, 2026. Epub Jul 29, 2026.

Abstract

Plant plasma membrane proteins are organized into distinct domains; however, the principles that govern this spatial organization are not fully understood. HYPERSENSITIVE-INDUCED REACTION (HIR) proteins are plant-specific members of the stomatin/prohibitin/ flotillin/HflK/C (SPFH) family implicated in membrane organization. Arabidopsis thaliana HIR2 interacts with multiple plasma membrane proteins, including receptor kinases such as BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-ASSOCIATED KINASE (BAK1)-INTERACTING RECEPTORS 2 and 3 (BIR2 and 3) and BAK1. These interactions connect HIR2 to BAK1-mediated signaling pathways, as evidenced by impaired growth and immunity phenotypes in hir2 mutants. HIR2 is anchored to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane through a hydrophobic domain and S-acylation. Single-particle-tracking photoactivated localization microscopy (sptPALM) revealed that HIR2 affects BAK1 mobility and clustering, exemplifying a role in regulating plasma membrane dynamics. Structural modeling with AlphaFold 3 predicts a multimeric cup-like assembly for HIR2, consistent with high molecular weight complexes identified through blue-native PAGE. These findings indicate that HIR2 contributes to the formation of membrane sub-compartments, providing a potential structural framework for spatial membrane organization that influences the dynamics and function of membrane-resident receptors.

PMID:
42527684
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 30 Jul 2026.

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