Hiring in life sciences? Share your open positions with our professional community. Read more Close

Advertisement

Spoken language delay in toddlerhood predicts late childhood language outcomes in dyslexia: evidence from retrospective parent-report.

Created on 31 Jul 2026

Authors

Eleanor R Palser, Nilgoun Bahar, Ellie Carpenter, Maya Bardorf, Margo Kersey, Rian Bogley, Sarah Inkelis, Pedro Pinheiro-Chagas, Boon-Lead Tee, Jessica DeLeon, Virginia E Sturm, Zachary A Miller, Maria Luisa Mandelli, Maria Luisa Gorno Tempini, Christa Pereira

Published in

Annals of dyslexia. Jul 31, 2026. Epub Jul 31, 2026.

Abstract

Some children are slower than average to acquire early spoken language milestones. Little is known about how this heterogeneity in expressive language impacts later childhood language and reading outcomes in children with dyslexia. We investigated oral language and reading differences in 63 children with dyslexia aged 8-12 years, comparing those with (35%) and without (65%) a prior history of delayed two-word phrase production (beyond 24 months of age). All children subsequently acquired fluent spoken language. Language outcome measures included standardized tests of current sound awareness, rapid picture naming, memory for words, and sentence repetition. Current single word and paragraph reading abilities were measured using standardized timed and untimed tests. Results indicated that both groups showed comparable single word and paragraph reading performance in middle childhood. Those with early spoken language delay had poorer sentence repetition and memory for words than those who used two-word phrases by 24-months. Our findings point to distinct language contributions to dyslexia in children with and without a history of early spoken language acquisition difficulties, underscoring the importance of considering early language milestones in this population.

PMID:
42536337
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 31 Jul 2026.

Read full publication at:
Please sign in to see all details.

Advertisement

Stats

  • Community rating n/a 0 votes
  • Reviewers' rating n/a 0 votes
  • Your rating

1-terrible, 9-excellent. How would you rate this publication? Sign in in to submit your rating.

  • Recommendations n/a n/a positive of 0 vote(s)
  • Views 21
  • Comments 0

Recommended by

  • No recommendations yet.

Post a comment

You need to be signed in to post comments. You can sign in here.

Comments

There are no comments yet.

Advertisement