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Single-frame super-resolution sequencing method based on lattice prior.

Created on 01 Aug 2026

Authors

Siyuan Yao, Xin Zhang, Mengzhe Shen, Yang Liu, Yu Jiao, Xindong Chen

Published in

Optics letters. Volume 51. Issue 15. Pages 4276-4279. Aug 01, 2026.

Abstract

High-throughput sequencing requires breaking the resolution limit to support higher-density DNA Nanoball (DNB) arrays, thereby reducing cost and increasing sequencing throughput. Traditional multi-frame super-resolution methods, such as structured illumination microscopy (SIM), sacrifice imaging speed, leading to reduced throughput. This paper proposes a non-deep-learning single-frame super-resolution algorithm based on sequencing scene priors, named SFS-seq. It requires no training data or GPU, directly decoupling DNB brightness from a single wide-field image with O(N) per iteration. Experiments show that SFS-seq reconstructs brightness highly consistent with SIM, achieving a correlation coefficient as high as 0.9852, and its base calling accuracy significantly outperforms direct use of wide-field images. SFS-seq combines speed, accuracy, and low cost, providing a single-frame solution for high-throughput sequencing.

PMID:
42537167
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 01 Aug 2026.

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