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Electrochemical Study on Passive Behavior of Hastelloy C-276 in Ammonium Chloride Solution With Sodium Thiosulphate.

Created on 05 Aug 2026

Authors

Shakir Hussain Koondhar, Muhammad Ali Siddiqui, H M Ahsen Ilyas, Di Taishen, Liu Huaizhu, Chen Liangchao, Jinping Xiong

Published in

Chemistry, an Asian journal. Volume 21. Issue 15. Pages e70916.

Abstract

The corrosion behavior of C-276 alloy in 5 M ammonium chloride solution containing different concentrations of sodium thiosulfate (0-0.4 M) was investigated using Potentiodynamic polarization, cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Mott-Schottky analysis. Sodium thiosulphate increasing shows the increasing corrosion current density icorr and passive current density, pitting potential also shift to lower values shows degradation of passive film. Cv analysis revealed anodic peak shifts to lower potentials with increasing thiosulfate concentration, suggested easier passive film transformation. EIS results showed a decrease in charge transfer resistance and an increase in capacitance, showed reduced film stability and increased surface heterogeneity. Mott-Schottky analysis demonstrated both n-type and p-type semiconductor behavior, with increasing donor and acceptor densities confirmed higher defect concentration in the passive film. The passive film is interpreted as a multi-component oxide/hydroxide layer consisting of a Cr rich inner barrier layer and an outer hydroxide layer containing Mo and Ni. The corrosion mechanism is explained using the Point Defect Model (PDM), where defect generation, migration, and accumulation lead to passive film breakdown and localized corrosion. The synergistic effect of chloride and thiosulfate ions accelerates passive film degradation and enhances corrosion susceptibility of the alloy.

PMID:
42554424
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 05 Aug 2026.

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