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Two Lineages of DS-1-Like G3P[8] Human Rotaviruses in Sabah, Malaysia: Genetic Diversity and Evidence of Reassortment.

Created on 09 Aug 2026

Authors

Yuki Akari, Lia Natasha Amit, Jecelyn Leaslie John, Daisuke Mori, Abraham Zefong Chin, Andau Konodan Mosiun, Saori Fukuda, Maurine Mumo Mutua, Ibuki Sato, Yoshimasa Maeno, Kamruddin Ahmed, Satoshi Komoto

Published in

Journal of medical virology. Volume 98. Issue 8. Pages e71097.

Abstract

Group A rotavirus (RVA) genotype G3P[8] strains typically carry a Wa-like genomic backbone, but DS-1-like G3P[8] reassortants have disseminated globally since 2013. In Sabah, Malaysia, surveillance in 2018-2019 identified frequent G3P[8] strains with a short RNA electropherotype, consistent with DS-1-like backbones. Here, we sequenced whole genomes (Illumina MiSeq) of seven representative short-pattern strains (KN4, KN7, L39, L68, L116, L222, and L286) and a co-circulating long-pattern Wa-like G3P[8] strain (L86). Six short-pattern strains possessed the canonical DS-1-like backbone I2-R2-C2-M2-A2-N2-T2-E2-H2, whereas one strain (L116) carried a Wa-like VP3 genotype (M1) within an otherwise DS-1-like genome. Whole-genome phylogenies segregated the DS-1-like strains into two lineages-KN4-like (with KN4, KN7, and L68) and L39-like (with L39, L116, L222, and L286)-that each represented different globally circulating DS-1-like G3P[8] clades, consistent with at least two distinct introductions into Sabah. L116 VP3 shared < 80% with the other study strains, whereas for the remaining segments this was > 93%. Instead, L116 VP3 clustered with Wa-like G12, suggesting a DS-1-like/Wa-like intergenogroup (within backbone) reassortment event. Our findings contribute to understanding the evolutionary dynamics of globally emerging DS-1-like G3P[8] strains.

PMID:
42569902
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 09 Aug 2026.

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