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Duration and characteristics of hypoglycemia with once-weekly insulin efsitora alfa versus once-daily basal insulins in adults with type 2 diabetes: Exploratory safety analysis of QWINT 2-4.

Created on 13 Aug 2026

Authors

Natalie Bellini, Richard M Bergenstal, Marga Giménez, Eugene E Wright, Michael Case, Molly C Carr, Ada Leticia Murro, Karli Gunn

Published in

Diabetes research and clinical practice. Pages 113490. Aug 12, 2026. Epub Aug 12, 2026.

Abstract

Efsitora is a novel once-weekly basal insulin. Efsitora demonstrated similar efficacy and safety compared with once-daily basal insulin comparators across four phase 3 clinical trials for type 2 diabetes. This exploratory safety analysis further characterizes hypoglycemia events in the efsitora and once-daily treatment groups in three of these trials (QWINT-2, -3, and -4).
Median duration of hypoglycemia events was assessed with masked continuous glucose monitoring. Incidence of persistent-recurrent (PR) hypoglycemia was assessed by investigators and by a pre-specified algorithm using SMBG e-diary data. Factors contributing to hypoglycemia, characteristics of hypoglycemia, and treatment methods were reported by participants and assessed across groups.
Across the three trials, durations of hypoglycemic events for efsitora vs once-daily basal insulin comparators were: Level 1 and 2 [<70 mg/dL]: 40-42.5 vs 40 min; Level 2 [<54 mg/dL]: 35-39.9 vs 35 min. Few incidences of PR hypoglycemia were reported for efsitora or once-daily comparators. No major descriptive differences were observed between hypoglycemia contributing factors, characteristics, or treatment methods in efsitora and once-daily treatment groups.
No clinically relevant differences were observed between the duration or characteristics of hypoglycemic events in efsitora and once-daily treatment groups in the QWINT-2, -3, and -4 trials.

PMID:
42586505
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 13 Aug 2026.

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