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Negotiating body self-concept in Iranian women living with obesity: A qualitative phenomenological study.

Created on 17 Aug 2026

Authors

Sedigheh Abbasi Ghalehtaki, Yaser Tedadi, Maryam Abolhasani, Mahnaz Ashoorkhani

Published in

Health psychology open. Volume 13. Pages 20551029261477150. Epub Aug 14, 2026.

Abstract

Background: Body self-concept is vital to psychological well-being, yet little is known about how women living with obesity in non-Western contexts, particularly Iran, negotiate their bodily identities amidst familial and gendered expectations. Methods: This descriptive phenomenological study explored body self-concept among 48 Iranian women with obesity using purposive maximum-variation sampling, including 24 treatment-seeking and 24 non-treatment participants. Semi-structured interviews were analyzed via Colaizzi's method, supported by reflexive and validation procedures. Results: Body self-concept emerged as a continuously negotiated, relational, and multilayered process. It is shaped by inner disruptions of the lived body, social visibility, life-course bodilychanges, psychobehavioural dynamics, and intergenerational influences. Participants experienced identity negotiation, self-surveillance, and stigma management within familial and social contexts, often marked by moral judgment and ambivalence toward change. Conclusions: Body self-concept is co-constructed through culturally embedded relational processes. Findings highlight the need for context-sensitive, stigma-reducing, and family-aware approaches in obesity care.

PMID:
42605298
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 17 Aug 2026.

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