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Topical Menthol Cream for Refractory Localized Neuropathic Pain: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Created on 21 Aug 2026

Authors

Erwan Treillet, Marie Hélène Delmotte, Yacine Hadjiat, Nathan Moreau, Dubois Jacqueline, Massimo Lodi, Laure Serresse, Grégoire Oudot

Published in

Journal of pain & palliative care pharmacotherapy. Pages 1-9. Aug 21, 2026. Epub Aug 21, 2026.

Abstract

To assess the real-world effectiveness and tolerability of stepwise titration with compounded topical menthol in refractory localized neuropathic pain. We conducted a multicenter retrospective chart review in two French pain centers between March 2022 and September 2023. Adults with localized neuropathic pain, baseline pain intensity >4/10, DN4 ≥ 4, and previous treatment failure or intolerance received pharmacy-compounded menthol cream titrated from 1% to 10% over approximately 60 days. The primary endpoint was responder rate at the final concentration used, defined as ≥30% reduction in numerical rating scale pain intensity and/or ≥30% self-reported pain relief. Twenty-one patients were analyzed; 76% were women and 71% had chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. Mean pain intensity decreased from 6.83 at baseline to 4.82 at 10%, with significant improvement from 3% onward. At 10%, 12/21 patients met the response criterion. Treatment was generally well tolerated, with mostly mild transient local adverse effects. Progressively titrated topical menthol up to 10% may be a practical, accessible, and well-tolerated option for refractory localized neuropathic pain when systemic therapies are ineffective or poorly tolerated. These exploratory findings support titration-based use and warrant randomized placebo-controlled studies to confirm efficacy, refine dosing, and identify responder phenotypes.

PMID:
42627361
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 21 Aug 2026.

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