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Enhanced chitosan films for fruit preservation via active nanovesicles and metal coordination.

Created on 02 Sep 2026

Authors

Xiaoyuan Zhou, Yao Shen, Miao Cui, Jun Zheng, Yi Zhang

Published in

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.). Volume 242. Issue Pt 3. Pages 120063. Oct 31, 2026. Epub Jul 19, 2026.

Abstract

We present a polysaccharide-based film that integrates self-assembled active vesicles derived from glycyrrhizic acid (GA) and a metal-coordination reinforced network, achieving simultaneous improvements in structural performance and functional properties. The GA-based nanovesicles not only provided stable encapsulation and sustained release of hydrophobic essential oils, but also facilitate enhanced antibacterial activity through membrane-permeabilizing effects that disrupt bacterial cell integrity. Additionally, we introduce a reversible metal-coordination cross-linking network, which establishes a robust three-dimensional framework that markedly improves both the mechanical properties and water vapor barrier capacity of the film. Specifically, the resulting chitosan-Cu2+-GA@oregano essential oil composite film presentd a low water vapor permeability of 1.33 × 10-11 g m-1s-1Pa-1, water contact angle up to 94.83°, tensile strength of 45.87 MPa and elongation at break of 28.89%, while the release rate of active substances reaches 72.90% within 84 h. Moreover, the film displayed exceptional antibacterial activity, achieving a 100% bactericidal rate against E. coli and S. aureus, and possessed antioxidant capacity, with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) (ABTS) radical scavenging rates of 88% and 98%, respectively. In cherry tomato preservation experiments, the CCGO film effectively delays the deterioration of cherry tomatoes.

PMID:
42680351
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 02 Sep 2026.

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