Inferior Vena Cava Filters: Relevant Issues for Hospitalists and Intensivists.

Authors

Joshua Valbuena, Eric vanSonnenberg, T Gregory Walker

Published in

Journal of intensive care medicine. Pages 8850666261469135. Sep 03, 2026. Epub Sep 03, 2026.

Abstract

Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) filters are medical devices that are inserted into the IVC as a form of mechanical prophylaxis against pulmonary emboli (PE). Placement of IVC filters is controversial, as IVC filters can lead to complications, especially when left implanted for longer than the recommended time. In this review, IVC filter complications are divided into several categories: acute, long-term, and those associated with filter removal. Life-threatening complications of IVC filter use also are examined. Key factors for IVC filter selection are discussed, with a focus on the patients who present with indications for mechanical PE prophylaxis in an acute care setting. Additionally, filters with increased rates of complications, as well as the indications for filter removal, are discussed with an emphasis on applications in critical care medicine.

PMID:
42690836
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 04 Sep 2026.

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