Authors
Patricia Teresa Hollfelder, Albert Lukas
Published in
Schmerz (Berlin, Germany). Sep 09, 2026. Epub Sep 09, 2026.
Abstract
Pain in dementia is frequently underrecognized, although early and reliable detection is fundamental to any effective pain management. Structured assessment combines subjective scales (for Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] ≥ 10) with observer-based scales (for MMSE < 10), evaluated both at rest and during movement. Responsive behaviors may indicate pain, making differentiated observation essential. Multimodal therapy includes both non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions. Criteria lists for potentially inappropriate medications support risk-adapted prescribing. Opioids are not standard therapy for chronic non-cancer pain and should only be used when clearly indicated, after exhausting other treatment options, and under regular reassessment of benefits and risks. The principle of "start low, go slow" is central to analgesic therapy in patients with dementia.
PMID:
42714642
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 10 Sep 2026.
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