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dAMN: a genome-scale neural-mechanistic hybrid model to predict bacterial growth dynamics.

Created on 14 Sep 2026

Authors

Jean-Loup Faulon, Danilo Dursoniah, Paul Ahavi, Antoine Raynal, Enrique Asin-Garcia

Published in

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England). Volume 42. Issue 5. May 03, 2026.

Abstract

This study presents dAMN, a genome-scale neural-mechanistic hybrid model that combines neural networks with dynamic flux balance analysis to predict bacterial growth dynamics across diverse nutrient environments. Using a residual network architecture, dAMN predicts reaction fluxes and lag-phase parameters from initial medium composition, then integrates these predictions under stoichiometric constraints derived from genome-scale metabolic models. Trained on Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas putida growth datasets across combinatorial media, dAMN accurately forecasts temporal growth dynamics and generalizes to unseen media conditions, with mean R² ≥ 0.9. The model also reproduces biologically relevant behaviors including substrate depletion, acetate overflow, and diauxic shifts, while explicitly modeling lag phases usually absent from standard dFBA.
The dAMN software, associated models, and datasets are available at https://github.com/brsynth/dAMN-main-release and via Zenodo DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17908125.

PMID:
42104120
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 14 Sep 2026.

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