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Malakoplakia mimicking a colonic tumour: imaging findings, non-surgical management and follow up.

Created on 19 Sep 2026

Authors

Qitong Huang, Lu Zhao, Zerong Cai, Peiyi Xie

Published in

BMJ case reports. Volume 19. Issue 9. Sep 18, 2026. Epub Sep 18, 2026.

Abstract

Malakoplakia is a rare granulomatous disease that most frequently affects the genitourinary tract. Its presentation in the colon as a mass lesion is exceptional and poses a significant diagnostic challenge as it closely mimics malignancy on imaging. This case report details the CT and MRI findings of descending colonic malakoplakia in a woman in her 60s with diabetes. The diagnosis was confirmed histopathologically by the presence of Michaelis-Gutmann bodies. The patient was successfully treated with fluoroquinolone antibiotics, which led to near-complete radiological and endoscopic resolution of the lesion after 2 years. This case report demonstrates that imaging may raise clinical suspicion of the disease and guide biopsy and follow-up. However, histological diagnosis remains essential before a decision is made regarding non-surgical management.

PMID:
42760032
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 19 Sep 2026.

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