What It Cost and What It Gave to Become an Undocumented Family Physician.

Authors

Jesus Ruiz

Published in

Annals of family medicine. Volume 24. Issue 5. Pages 452-454. Sep 21, 2026. Epub Sep 21, 2026.

Abstract

Growing up as an undocumented immigrant in North Carolina shaped not only the author's path to medicine, but also how they understand patients, systems, and belonging. In this reflective essay, they describe the fear, uncertainty, and exclusion that marked their medical training in the United States while undocumented, despite academic achievement and a longstanding desire to become a physician. Policies designed to limit opportunity repeatedly threatened their progression, not because they lacked ability, but because institutions often viewed undocumented trainees as a risk. Although Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) allowed them to continue training, instability and uncertainty persisted. Now practicing rural family medicine with obstetrics, the author recognizes similar fears and structural barriers in patients who delay or avoid care because of exclusion, vulnerability, or mistrust. This essay reflects on what being undocumented cost them, what it taught them about caring for patients at the margins of medicine and society, and what communities lose when systems confuse legality with worth.Abstract available in: عربي (Arabic); (Chinese); Francais (French); Deutsch (German); हिन्दी (Hindi); Indonesian (Indonesian); (Japanese); Portugues (Portuguese); Español (Spanish).

PMID:
42767957
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 22 Sep 2026.

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