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Low-Entropy Arrays of Microwave-Shielded Molecules Prepared by Interaction Blockade.

Created on 26 Sep 2026

Authors

Tijs Karman, Sebastian Will, Zoe Z Yan

Published in

Physical review letters. Volume 137. Issue 11. Pages 113402. Sep 11, 2026.

Abstract

Ultracold molecules are becoming an increasingly important technology for quantum simulation, computation, and sensing, but their state preparation in large, low-entropy arrays remains a key challenge. We propose to deterministically load single molecules into optical tweezer arrays or lattices from either thermal or degenerate gases, with a high probability of occupying the tweezer's motional ground state. Strong repulsion between microwave-shielded molecules prevents multiparticle occupancy. Our proposal represents a robust scheme for deterministic single molecule preparation directly in the motional ground state with expected fidelities exceeding 99% for small trap volumes and highly polar species. This method can be scaled to thousands of traps limited by the reservoir molecule number, opening the door to large, low-entropy polar molecule arrays for quantum computation, quantum simulation, and precision measurement.

PMID:
42789910
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 26 Sep 2026.

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