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Retrograde mitochondrial transport regulates mitochondrial biogenesis in zebrafish neurons.

Created on 13 Oct 2026

Authors

Angelica E Lang, Chris Stein, Catherine M Drerup

Published in

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology. Oct 01, 2025. Epub Oct 01, 2025.

Abstract

To maintain a healthy mitochondrial population in a long-lived cell like a neuron, mitochondria must be continuously replenished through the process of mitochondrial biogenesis. Because the majority of mitochondrial proteins are nuclear encoded, mitochondrial biogenesis requires nuclear sensing of mitochondrial population health and function. This can be a challenge in a large, compartmentalized cell like a neuron in which a large portion of the mitochondrial population is in neuronal compartments far from the nucleus. Using in vivo assessments of mitochondrial biogenesis in zebrafish neurons, we determined that mitochondrial transport between distal axonal compartments and the cell body is required for sustained mitochondrial biogenesis. Estrogen-related receptor transcriptional activation links transport with mitochondrial gene expression. Together, our data support a role for retrograde feedback between axonal mitochondria and the nucleus for regulation of mitochondrial biogenesis in neurons.

PMID:
41256681
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 13 Oct 2026.

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