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Humans experienced abrupt environmental changes at White Sands during the Last Glacial Maximum.

Created on 15 Oct 2026

Authors

Kathleen B Springer, Jeffrey S Pigati, Jessica E Tierney, Jeffrey S Honke, Gonzalo Jiménez-Moreno, David Bustos, Thomas M Urban, Daniel Odess, Edward A Jolie, Alison J Smith, Abigail J Hunt, Patrick J Martinez, Vincent L Santucci, Sally C Reynolds, Matthew R Bennett

Published in

Science advances. Volume 12. Issue 42. Pages eaeh0707. Oct 16, 2026. Epub Oct 14, 2026.

Abstract

Expanded excavations at White Sands National Park have unearthed 20 stratigraphic horizons containing in situ human footprints, megafaunal trackways, and linear features created by travois. Advances in radiocarbon dating of conifer pollen, combined with ages of aquatic seeds, refines the chronology of the footprint-bearing sequence to between 23.5 and 21.7 thousand years ago (ka). Biomarker, pollen, and stratigraphic evidence indicate a complete overturning of the environment from a perennial lake to a playa and capture a large aridification episode coincident with Dansgaard-Oeschger event 2 at 23.2 ka, which shrank pluvial Lake Otero and allowed people to traverse the former shoreline area for nearly two millennia. This well-dated and highly resolved paleoclimate record provides compelling evidence that humans in North America experienced marked environmental changes during the Last Glacial Maximum.

PMID:
42873862
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 15 Oct 2026.

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