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Federated Time-to-Event Data Analysis Using Piecewise Exponential Regression in DataSHIELD.

Created on 19 Oct 2026

Authors

Bodil Svennblad, Benedicte Delcoigne, Paul Burton, Demetris Avraam

Published in

Statistics in medicine. Volume 45. Issue 23-24. Pages e70789.

Abstract

Time-to-event analyses on individual patient data are commonly performed with Cox or Poisson regression. The statistical power of epidemiological findings from such analyses is often sufficient when a large amount of data is analyzed, especially when studying rare outcomes or rare exposures. The increase of sample size can be achieved by co-analyzing data collected from different cohorts and hosted at different locations. For co-analyzing data located at different centers, the common options are either (i) to physically transfer and pool the data into a single dataset and analyze them jointly or (ii) to conduct a two-step meta-analysis where a separate analysis is done at each center and the center-specific results are then pooled and combined into a single estimate. DataSHIELD offers a third option where individual patient data from different locations are analyzed in a federated manner without transporting any data. In this paper, we describe how a federated Poisson regression can be conducted on time-to-event data using this infrastructure, providing relevant estimates.

PMID:
42894295
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 19 Oct 2026.

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