Structure, Function, and Genetics of the Cerebellum in Autism.

Authors

Lindsey M Sydnor, Kimberly A Aldinger

Published in

Journal of psychiatry and brain science. Volume 7. Epub Oct 25, 2022.

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders are common neurodevelopmental disorders that are defined by core behavioral symptoms but have diverse genetic and environmental risk factors. Despite its etiological heterogeneity, several unifying theories of autism have been proposed, including a central role for cerebellar dysfunction. The cerebellum follows a protracted course of development that culminates in an exquisitely crafted brain structure containing over half of the neurons in the entire brain densely packed into a highly organized structure. Through its complex network of connections with cortical and subcortical brain regions, the cerebellum acts as a sensorimotor regulator and affects changes in executive and limbic processing. In this review, we summarize the structural, functional, and genetic contributions of the cerebellum to autism.

PMID:
36425354
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 24 Oct 2026.

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