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Single-gene knockout analysis in an Escherichia coli whole-cell model reveals medium, temperature, and generational effects on growth.

Created on 28 Oct 2026

Authors

Jiaqi Wei, Weiping Lin

Published in

Briefings in bioinformatics. Volume 27. Issue 5. Sep 01, 2026.

Abstract

Whole-cell models serve as powerful tools to predict cellular phenotype from genotype by integrating genome-scale processes within a single computational framework. Single-gene knockout (KO) growth is a stringent benchmark, but comparisons to experimental resources require close alignment of assay conditions, especially temperature and growth medium. We benchmark an Escherichia coli (E. coli) whole-cell model by simulating multi-generation single-gene KOs in glucose minimal and amino-acid-supplemented media at 37 °C and by analyzing two independent eight-generation KO cohorts. For each KO we estimated generation-specific growth rates and harmonic-mean summaries across early generations. Experimental KO growth rates measured at 30°C were converted to s-1 and scaled to 37°C using an explicit Q10 correction Essential versus nonessential effects were tested using Welch's t comparisons with 95% confidence intervals based on the Welch-Satterthwaite t approximation, and false discovery rate control across generations. Cross-medium generalization was evaluated using correlations and stratified regression for further prediction. Temperature adjustment shifted the experimental growth-rate distribution toward the simulated distribution. Essential KOs showed lower growth in the earliest generations, while the two eight-generation cohorts exhibited an overall decline in mean growth with substantial heterogeneity. Cross-medium correlations were weak, and in the held-out predictive comparison the global linear model achieved lower RMSE than the stratified SVR.

PMID:
42946396
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 28 Oct 2026.

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