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Closed-loop correction of illumination-focal-plane mismatch enables consistent multicolor sectioning in OS-SIM.

Created on 31 Oct 2026

Authors

Yuqi Qin, Xinshuang Cao, Ziyu Lei, Ruiheng Xie, Wensong Li, Jianwei Chen, Qingming Luo, Yong Deng

Published in

Optics letters. Volume 51. Issue 21. Pages 6058-6061. Nov 01, 2026. Epub Oct 08, 2026.

Abstract

In multicolor optical-sectioning structured illumination microscopy (OS-SIM), wavelength-dependent illumination-focal-plane mismatch shifts the effective sectioning planes of different channels relative to a common detection focal plane, producing inconsistent sectioning performance. We present a closed-loop strategy that (i) localizes each channel's illumination-focal-plane position from the central peak of its axial modulation response, (ii) aligns the planes with channel-specific equal-focal-length 4f modules, and (iii) verifies residual mismatch by PZT-driven objective scanning. In our three-color system, the blue illumination focal plane was displaced 13--14 µm from both the red and green planes before correction; after correction, the median absolute peak-position differences |R-G|, |R-B|, and |G-B| fell to 0.25, 0.20, and 0.11 µm, respectively. Fluorescent-bead and brain-slice imaging confirmed improved interchannel sectioning consistency and fewer associated artifacts. The approach directly corrects illumination-focal-plane mismatch, a physical source of interchannel sectioning inconsistency, rather than relying solely on detection-side chromatic aberration correction or postprocessing registration.

PMID:
42962122
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 31 Oct 2026.

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