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A smart supramolecular gatekeeper: target-triggered compartmentalized cascade for instrument-free chiral discrimination.

Created on 11 Nov 2026

Authors

Qinhua Liu, Chengda Zhang, Shuangci Zhang, Xuan Kuang, Rui Kuang

Published in

Mikrochimica acta. Volume 193. Issue 12. Nov 10, 2026. Epub Nov 10, 2026.

Abstract

A novel co-assembled supramolecular hydrogel was successfully developed. Through rational molecular design, sodium lauroyl glutamate (SLG) was engineered not only to act as an H-bonding partner for co-assembly with glutathione (GSH), thereby reinforcing the gel network, but also to provide the crucial assembly driving force via its hydrophobic tail. A specific gel-to-sol transition (i.e., macroscopic collapse of the supramolecular network) could be triggered by L-His, whereas the hydrogel remained stable against other amino acids, enabling chiral recognition. Based on this mechanism, the gel dissolution was innovatively integrated with the o-phenanthroline/Fe²⁺ chromogenic reaction. A two-compartment sensing platform was constructed where the encapsulated o-phenanthroline was released upon L-His-triggered gel dissolution and could diffuse into another compartment to form an orange-red complex with Fe²⁺. Consequently, a seamless transition from naked-eye qualitative screening to UV-Vis spectroscopic quantitative detection (with a linear range of 10-100 mM and a detection limit of 1.33 µM) was achieved. The good accuracy and reliability of the sensor were verified through the analysis of real samples (human urine, milk). This work provides a novel and efficient analytical platform for L-His detection, and the great potential of supramolecular hydrogels in intelligent sensing systems is demonstrated.

PMID:
43007461
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 11 Nov 2026.

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