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Two new proteases in the MHC class I processing pathway.

Created on 13 Nov 2026

Authors

L Stoltze, M Schirle, G Schwarz, C Schröter, M W Thompson, L B Hersh, H Kalbacher, S Stevanovic, H G Rammensee, H Schild

Published in

Nature immunology. Volume 1. Issue 5. Pages 413-8.

Abstract

The proteasome generates exact major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I ligands as well as NH2-terminal-extended precursor peptides. The proteases responsible for the final NH2-terminal trimming of the precursor peptides had, until now, not been determined. By using specific selective criteria we purified two cytosolic proteolytic activities, puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase and bleomycin hydrolase. These proteases could remove NH2-terminal amino acids from the vesicular stomatitis virus nucleoprotein cytotoxic T cell epitope 52-59 (RGYVYQGL) resulting, in combination with proteasomes, in the generation of the correct epitope. Our data provide evidence for the existence of redundant systems acting downstream of the proteasome in the antigen-processing pathway for MHC class I molecules.

PMID:
11062501
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 13 Nov 2026.

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