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Ultra weak photon emission-a brief review.

Created on 29 Feb 2024

Authors

Rhys R Mould, Alasdair M Mackenzie, Ifigeneia Kalampouka, Alistair V W Nunn, E Louise Thomas, Jimmy D Bell, Stanley W Botchway

Published in

Frontiers in physiology. Volume 15. Pages 1348915. Epub Feb 14, 2024.

Abstract

Cells emit light at ultra-low intensities: photons which are produced as by-products of cellular metabolism, distinct from other light emission processes such as delayed luminescence, bioluminescence, and chemiluminescence. The phenomenon is known by a large range of names, including, but not limited to, biophotons, biological autoluminescence, metabolic photon emission and ultraweak photon emission (UPE), the latter of which shall be used for the purposes of this review. It is worth noting that the photons when produced are neither 'weak' nor specifically biological in characteristics. Research of UPE has a long yet tattered past, historically hamstrung by a lack of technology sensitive enough to detect it. Today, as technology progresses rapidly, it is becoming easier to detect and image these photons, as well as to describe their function. In this brief review we will examine the history of UPE research, their proposed mechanism, possible biological role, the detection of the phenomenon, and the potential medical applications.

PMID:
38420619
Bibliographic data and abstract were imported from PubMed on 29 Feb 2024.

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